What is the population of the Netherlands? ——Latest data and hot spot analysis
As one of the countries with the highest population density in Europe, the Netherlands’ population structure and development trends have always attracted much attention. This article will combine the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the current population data of the Netherlands, and attach relevant hot topics.
1. Latest population statistics of the Netherlands

| Statistics Project | data | Statistics time |
|---|---|---|
| total population | 17,821,419 people | December 2023 |
| population density | 521 people/square kilometer | December 2023 |
| annual growth rate | 0.39% | 2022-2023 |
| Male proportion | 49.7% | December 2023 |
| Female ratio | 50.3% | December 2023 |
2. Characteristics of the Dutch population structure
1.The aging trend is obvious: The proportion of the population over 65 years old has reached 20.1%, and is expected to increase to 25% by 2050.
2.High proportion of immigrant population: About 24% of the residents have immigrant backgrounds, mainly from Türkiye, Morocco, Suriname and other countries.
3.High degree of urbanization: More than 90% of the population lives in urban areas, and the Randstad urban area concentrates 40% of the country's population.
| age group | population ratio |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 16.1% |
| 15-64 years old | 63.8% |
| 65 years and above | 20.1% |
3. Recent hot topics related to the Netherlands
1.Housing crisis continues to simmer: The Netherlands is facing a severe housing shortage. Discussions about "housing difficulties" on social media have surged by 35% in the past 10 days.
2.Immigration policy controversy: The news that the new government plans to tighten immigration policies triggered widespread discussion, and related topics ranked among the top three.
3.Population and climate issues: The dual pressures of high population density and rising sea levels in the Netherlands have become the focus of environmental groups.
4.Medical resources are tight: The increasing aging population has led to increased pressure on the medical system, and relevant reports appear frequently in mainstream media.
4. Population distribution of major cities in the Netherlands
| city | population | National proportion |
|---|---|---|
| amsterdam | 921,402 | 5.17% |
| Rotterdam | 664,311 | 3.73% |
| The Hague | 564,520 | 3.17% |
| Utrecht | 361,699 | 2.03% |
5. Forecast of the future population of the Netherlands
According to the latest forecast from Statistics Netherlands (CBS):
1. By 2030, the population of the Netherlands is expected to reach 18,500,000 people.
2. Immigration will become the main driver of population growth, with a net increase of approximately 100,000 people expected each year.
3. The proportion of the working-age population (20-65 years old) will continue to decline, from 64% currently to 58% in 2050.
4. The number of single-person households will increase significantly and is expected to account for 40% by 2040.
Conclusion
Although the Netherlands is small in land area, its population development shows many unique characteristics. High-density population, rapid aging process and diverse immigrant composition have jointly shaped the face of today's Dutch society. The recent heated discussions surrounding housing, immigration and other issues also reflect the core position of population issues in the development of Dutch society. In the future, how to balance population growth and resource allocation and how to deal with the challenges of aging will become key issues that the Dutch government and society continue to pay attention to.
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