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What is the altitude of Gansu?

2026-01-19 13:08:19 travel

What is the altitude of Gansu?

Gansu Province is located in northwest China, with complex and diverse terrain and significant differences in altitude. Gansu's topography is richly varied, from the high altitudes of the Qilian Mountains to the lowland plains of the Hexi Corridor. The following is a detailed data analysis of Gansu's altitude.

List of altitudes of major areas in Gansu Province

What is the altitude of Gansu?

areaAverage altitude (meters)Highest point (meters)lowest point (m)
Lanzhou City1500-200021711500
Jiuquan City1400-180055641200
Zhangye City1300-170055641100
Wuwei City1500-200048781400
Tianshui City1100-160031201000
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture3000-400049202000

Gansu topographic characteristics

The terrain of Gansu Province is complex, with the overall trend of being higher in the west and lower in the east. The west is dominated by the Qilian Mountains, and the altitude is generally higher, especially in parts of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Jiuquan City, with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. The eastern region, such as Tianshui City, has a relatively low altitude, mostly between 1,000-1,600 meters.

The influence of Gansu altitude on climate

Altitude has a significant impact on Gansu's climate. High-altitude areas such as Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture have a cold climate, with lower average annual temperatures and more precipitation. Low-altitude areas such as the Hexi Corridor have a dry climate, scarce precipitation, and large temperature differences between day and night.

Gansu altitude and tourism resources

Gansu's diverse altitudes create rich tourism resources. High-altitude areas such as the Qilian Mountains and Gannan grasslands are suitable for summer escape and winter skiing. Lower altitude areas such as Dunhuang and Jiayuguan attract tourists with their history, culture and desert landscapes.

Altitude and agricultural development in Gansu

Altitude also affects Gansu's agricultural layout. Low-altitude areas such as the Hexi Corridor are important grain and vegetable production bases. High-altitude areas such as Gannan are dominated by animal husbandry and are rich in yaks and Tibetan sheep.

Summary

The altitude of Gansu Province ranges from the lowest 1,000 meters to the highest 5,564 meters, with diverse terrain and different climates. This geographical feature has created Gansu's rich natural resources and cultural landscape, and also provided a diversified foundation for local economic development.

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