How many people can sit on the train? Revealing the passenger capacity of different types of trains
Recently, the topic of public transportation has become a hot topic again, especially the discussion of train passenger capacity has attracted widespread attention. This article will combine the popular data of the entire network in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the passenger capacity of different types of trains, and display relevant statistical results through structured data.
1. Basic concepts of train passenger capacity

The passenger capacity of a train mainly depends on the type of train, the number of carriages and the seating configuration. At present, common types of trains in China include high-speed trains, high-speed trains, regular-speed trains and intercity trains. The passenger capacity of each train varies greatly.
| Train type | Passenger capacity of a single carriage | Typical number of groups | Total passenger capacity range |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-speed rail (CRH380) | 85-100 people | Section 8-16 | 680-1600 people |
| High speed train (CRH2) | 75-90 people | 8 knots | 600-720 people |
| Normal speed train (25G) | 118 people (hard seats) | Section 18 | 1800-2200 people |
| Intercity train (CRH6) | 150-200 people | Section 4-8 | 600-1600 people |
2. Key factors affecting train passenger capacity
1.Seat configuration: High-speed trains and high-speed trains generally adopt a 2+2 or 2+3 seat layout, while ordinary-speed trains mostly use a 3+2 layout.
2.Car type: The density of seats in different classes such as first class, second class and business class is different.
3.Standing Ticket Policy: Some trains are allowed to sell a certain proportion of station tickets during peak hours, which will significantly increase the actual passenger capacity.
4.train formation
2. Key factors affecting train passenger capacity
1.Seat configuration: High-speed trains and high-speed trains generally adopt a 2+2 or 2+3 seat layout, while ordinary-speed trains mostly use a 3+2 layout.
2.Car type: The density of seats in different classes such as first class, second class and business class is different.
3.Standing Ticket Policy: Some trains are allowed to sell a certain proportion of station tickets during peak hours, which will significantly increase the actual passenger capacity.
4.train formation: The passenger capacity difference between short formation (8 cars) and long formation (16 cars) is doubled.
3. Comparison of passenger capacity of popular lines
Based on recent hot topics, we have compiled the ridership data of some popular lines:
| Popular routes | Train type | average daily passengers | Passenger capacity during peak hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway | CR400 Fuxinghao | 1200 people/column | 1500 people/column |
| Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway | CRH6 intercity | 800 people/column | 1200 people/column |
| Chengdu-Chongqing High-speed Railway | CRH380 | 900 people/column | 1100 people/column |
4. How to improve train passenger carrying efficiency
1.Optimize seat layout: Some new trains use adjustable seats, and the seat density can be adjusted according to needs.
2.Dynamic fares: Adjust passenger flow through price leverage to balance the passenger volume in each period.
3.Intelligent scheduling: Use big data to analyze passenger flow and scientifically arrange train schedules and formations.
4.Station-train collaboration: Optimize platform organization, shorten train parking time, and improve turnover efficiency.
5. Future development trends
As technology advances, the passenger capacity of trains will further increase in the future:
| Development direction | expected effect | Estimated implementation time |
|---|---|---|
| double-decker high-speed rail | Passenger capacity increased by 50% | After 2025 |
| Variable formation train | Flexible adjustment of passenger capacity | Partially implemented |
| Ultra-high speed magnetic levitation | More passenger space | after 2030 |
It can be seen from the above analysis that the passenger capacity of trains is affected by many factors, and the passenger capacity of different types of trains varies significantly. With technological advancement and operational optimization, the passenger carrying efficiency of railway transportation will continue to improve in the future, providing passengers with a better travel experience.
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