How to feed squirrels scientifically: a complete guide from diet to care
In recent years, keeping squirrels has become a new trend among pet lovers. This cute little animal requires special care and scientific feeding methods. This article will provide you with a comprehensive and structured feeding guide to help you better care for these little elves.
1. Basic dietary needs of squirrels
Squirrels are omnivores and their diet needs a balanced diet. The following table lists the main food types and recommended proportions for squirrels:
| food type | Recommended ratio | Specific food examples |
|---|---|---|
| Nuts | 30% | Walnuts, hazelnuts, pine nuts (shelled) |
| Fruits | 25% | Apples, pears, bananas (a small amount) |
| Vegetables | 20% | Carrots, broccoli, pumpkin |
| protein | 15% | Boiled eggs, insects (such as mealworms) |
| Others | 10% | Oats, whole wheat bread, special feed |
2. Feeding points for squirrels of different ages
Squirrels require different feeding methods at different stages of growth. Please refer to the following feeding guidelines:
| age group | food characteristics | Feeding frequency | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 weeks | Special milk powder (no milk available) | Every 3-4 hours | Need to feed slowly with a syringe |
| 4-8 weeks | Milk powder + soft food | 5-6 times a day | Start adding fruit puree |
| 8 weeks or more | Mainly solid food | 3-4 times a day | Provide teeth grinding products |
3. Common misunderstandings in feeding
When feeding squirrels, many novices make some common mistakes that require special attention:
1.Overfeeding nuts: Although squirrels love to eat nuts, excessive amounts can lead to obesity and nutritional imbalance.
2.Feeding salty foods: Processed nuts, human snacks, etc. are high in salt and can harm squirrel health.
3.Neglect drinking water: Need to provide clean drinking water, preferably using a roll-on kettle.
4.sudden change of food: Food replacement should be done step by step to avoid indigestion.
4. Daily care points
In addition to diet, daily care of squirrels is also important:
| nursing project | Frequency | method |
|---|---|---|
| Cage cleaning | 2-3 times a week | Thoroughly disinfect and replace cushion material |
| Exercise time | 1-2 hours a day | Relax in a safe area |
| dental checkup | once a month | Check whether the teeth are too long |
5. Time arrangement for healthy eating
Developing a scientific feeding schedule for squirrels can help develop good eating habits:
| time | food type | weight |
|---|---|---|
| 7-8 am | fresh fruit | 10-15 grams |
| 12 noon | mixed nuts | 5-8 grams |
| 5pm | Vegetables + Protein | 15-20g |
| 8pm | Oats or special feed | 10 grams |
6. Feeding adjustments during special periods
When squirrels are in estrus, pregnant or sick, special attention needs to be paid to dietary adjustments:
1.Estrus: Increase protein intake and supplement vitamin E.
2.Pregnancy: Increase calcium and protein, reduce high-sugar fruits.
3.Sick period: Adjust diet according to veterinary recommendations, liquid food may be required.
7. Recommended squirrel nutritional supplements
Under the guidance of a veterinarian, the following nutritional supplements can be added appropriately:
| supplements | function | Frequency of use |
|---|---|---|
| calcium powder | Prevent bone problems | 2-3 times a week |
| vitamin complex | Enhance immunity | Use as directed |
| Probiotics | Improve gut health | Use when necessary |
Through the above scientific feeding methods, your little squirrel will be able to grow up healthily. Remember, each squirrel is a unique individual and dietary adjustments may need to be made on a case-by-case basis. Observe your squirrel's health regularly and consult a professional veterinarian when necessary to ensure your little friend lives a happy life.
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